Surgical treatment of lumbosacral disk hernia in "Ernesto Guevara de la Serna" hospital
Keywords:
SCIATICA, INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DISPLACEMENT, LOW BACK PAINAbstract
Background: lumbosacral disk hernia has a high prevalence in the world and in Cuba. The outcome of surgical treatment has a great individual, family, work, social and economic impact.
Objective: to describe the results of the surgical treatment of disk hernia in patients operated at "Dr. Ernesto Guevara de la Serna" General Teaching Hospital from January, 2005 to May, 2015.
Methods: a descriptive and retrospective observational study was carried out in the aforementioned hospital in Las Tunas province and during the time period stated above. Sources of secondary data collection were used, such as medical records and operative reports. Records for continuous data collection were prepared. A database was created for processing information, which was analyzed by descriptive statistics, using the percentage value for reporting results.
Results: the disk hernia was more frequent in males and in the age group of 40 to 49 years. The most affected disk level was L4 - L5; S1 root was the most compressed and the posterolateral hernia predominated. Satisfactory results prevailed in surgical treatment and the most frequent complications were discitis and postoperative fibrosis.
Conclusions: it was possible to describe the main results of surgical treatment of disk hernia in patients operated in "Dr. Ernesto Guevara de la Serna" General Teaching Hospital during the last ten years.
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