Immunogenetics of spondylo-arthropathies
Keywords:
SPONDYLARTHROPATHIES, IMMUNOGENETICSAbstract
Spondylo-arthropathies are the second most frequent cause of autoimmune inflammatory arthritis in human beings. HLA-B27 antigens, coded by genes located in the shorter arm of chromosome 6, have been pointed out as a genetic marker for the diagnosis of these diseases because of its high association. However, its role within immuno-pathogenesis has been controversial and contradictory; based on the fact of being key elements in the defense against bodies foreign to the organism, they are involved in an autoimmune response. This literature review has been carried out with the objective to deepen into the immunogenetics of spondylo-arthropathies, making emphasis on the role of HLA-B27. The most documented hypotheses on the presence of HLA-B27 in the pathogenesis of spondylo-arthropathies were presented, taking into account approaches ranging from genetics to biochemistry, as well as the structural dynamic properties of the HLA B27-peptide complex. This review allows a better understanding of the etio-pathogenesis of the spondylo-arthropathies, its clinical manifestations and specially, the opening of therapeutic perspectives.Downloads
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