Characterization of patients operated on for colorectal cancer at the "Guillermo Domínguez López" Hospital
Keywords:
COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS, ADENOCARCINOMA, RECTAL NEOPLASMS, COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS/diagnosisAbstract
Background: in the municipality of Puerto Padre the number of patients diagnosed with colon and rectal cancer has been increasing gradually.
Objective: to characterize the patients operated on for colorectal cancer at the department of surgery of the “Guillermo Domínguez López” Hospital of Puerto Padre in 2019.
Methods: a retrospective descriptive observational study was carried out with patients with a diagnosis of colorectal cancer, treated at the aforementioned department of surgery. The sample was made up of 17 patients operated on for this neoplasia with a confirming biopsy of the diagnosis. The following variables were assessed: age, sex, race, geographical origin, symptoms, signs, anatomical location, histological type, oncological stage, time of progress, diagnostic studies with their results, type of operation and progress.
Results: 82,3 % were over 50 years of age, the average was 61,5 years. In four patients the operation was performed urgently due to acute abdominal manifestations. Abdominal pain was the predominant symptom and the tumor was palpable on digital rectal examination in ten cases. Abdominal tomography was performed in 76,9 % of the elective cases, useful for the oncological staging. 64,7 % of the neoplasias were located in the colon and 35,3 % in the rectum, out of which 94,1 % were adenocarcinomas. 64,7 % of the tumors were in stages I and II, and in 16 of them surgical resection was feasible.
Conclusions: the patients operated on for colorectal cancer in Puerto Padre were characterized, with a favorable progress in more than 75 % of the cases.
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